King E II and King Victoria are the a couple longest-serving monarchs during the Uk history. Victoria, exactly who reigned of 1837 so you’re able to 1901, established a number of the precedents you to definitely Elizabeth features honored due to the fact she are crowned into the 1952. How is the a couple powerful queens associated? Just what are their family connections?
King Victoria
Whenever she came to be on 24, 1819, few individuals think Alexandrina Victoria do 1 day feel queen. The woman father, Prince Edward, are the fresh new next lined up to advance his father, new reigning King George III. Inside 1818, the guy get married Little princess Victoria out-of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, good widowed German little princess which have a few pupils. The just man, Victoria, was born the coming year.
On Jan. 23, 1820, Edward died, to make Victoria last in line. Just weeks after, to your Jan. 29, King George III died, become succeeded of the his man George IV. As he passed away into the 1830, another lined up, Frederick, had already died, so the crown ran William, Victoria’s youngest cousin. Queen William IV ruled up until the guy died no head heirs from inside the 1837, just months just after Victoria, the new heir-noticeable, became 18. She is actually crowned on the June twenty-eight, 1838.
Victoria’s Members of the family
Events of time was indeed that the king have to have an excellent king and you can consort, along with her maternal cousin was trying matches this lady with Prince Albert out of Saxe-Coburg and you may Gotha (Aug. 26, 1819 to Dec. 14, 1861), an excellent Italian language prince who was along with regarding this lady. Immediately following a preliminary courtship, the 2 had been marry on the Feb. 10, 1840. Before Albert’s dying within the 1861 college sex hookup app, both got nine youngsters. One of them, Edward VII, turned the brand new king of great The uk. The girl almost every other pupils perform ilies off Germany, Sweden, Romania, Russia, and Denmark.
King Age II
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary of the property regarding Windsor came into this world to your April 21, 1926 into the Duke and you will Duchess of York. E, labeled as “Lilibet” since children, had you to definitely younger sis, ). Whenever she was born, Age is actually third in-line so you can the woman grandfather’s throne, about this lady dad along with his earlier brother, Edward, the fresh new Prince from Wales.
Whenever Queen George V, child of Edward VII, died during the 1936, the newest crown went along to Elizabeth’s buddy Edward, however, the guy abdicated so you can erican. Elizabeth’s father turned Queen George VI. Their death towards Feb. six, 1952 cleared the way in which to have Elizabeth to succeed him, and start to become Britain’s very first queen since King Victoria.
Elizabeth’s Relatives
E and her future husband, Prince Philip out-of Greece and you will Denmark (Summer 10, 1921) fulfilled from time to time given that children. These were hitched towards Nov. 20, 1947. Philip, who had renounced his international headings, grabbed the newest surname Mountbatten and became Philip, Duke away from Edinburgh. Together, he and you may E enjoys four students. Her eldest, Prince Charles, was first in range to progress Queen Elizabeth II, along with his sons, Prince William, is second in-line. Charles’s younger son, Prince Harry, are third in line having most of his lifestyle up until Prince William and wife Catherine, the fresh new Duchess from Cambridge, got its about three youngsters, exactly who bumped Prince Harry as a result of 6th in-line.
New Lineages off Age and you can Philip
Brand new regal categories of European countries appear to intermarried, one another to maintain their regal bloodlines in order to manage certain equilibrium away from electricity within certain empires. Queen Age II and Prince Philip are both regarding Queen Victoria. Elizabeth try a direct descendant from Queen Victoria, the lady higher-great-granny. Working in reverse over the years, new wrap is going to be tracked:
- Elizabeth’s father is actually George VI (1895 to 1952). He ) inside the 1925, and they got a couple of girl, Elizabeth II, and Princess Margaret.
- George VI’s dad was George V (1865 so you’re able to 1936), Elizabeth’s father. He hitched Mary off Teck (1867 to help you 1953) inside the 1893, an excellent Italian language little princess elevated during the England.
- George V’s father is Edward VII (1841 to 1910). Elizabeth’s higher-dad. He hitched Alexandra out of Denmark (1844 to help you 1925), a Danish princess.
- Edward VII’s mom is actually Queen Victoria (1819 so you’re able to 1901), Elizabeth’s higher-great-granny. She hitched Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and you can Gotha when you look at the 1840.
- Philip’s mom, Princess Alice out-of Battenberg (1885 so you can 1969), married their father, Prince Andrew off Greece and you can Denmark (1882 in order to 1944), during the 1903.
- Little princess Alice’s mommy was Princess Victoria from Hesse and by Rhine (1863 in order to 1950), Philip’s maternal granny. Little princess Victoria was hitched to help you Prince Louis regarding Battenberg (1854 to help you 1921) inside the 1884.
- Princess Victoria away from Hesse and also by the latest Rhine was this new daughter from Little princess Alice of United kingdom (1843 to 1878), Philip’s high-granny. This Princess Alice is actually partnered so you can Louis IV (1837 to 1892), Huge Duke of Hesse by the newest Rhine.
- Little princess Alice’s mommy try King Victoria, Philip’s high-great-granny.
After that Comparisons
Until 2015, King Victoria was actually the newest longest-governing monarch regarding the reputation of The united kingdomt, this new You.K., or The united kingdom. King Elizabeth exceeded you to definitely checklist away from 63 age and 216 days, on the . One another queens hitched princes of their own solutions, quite frequently love fits, who were prepared to help its reigning monarch spouses.
Each other was indeed dedicated to the duties once the monarch. Even though Victoria withdrew to own a period when mourning her partner’s alternatively early and you will unexpected passing, she are an active monarch, even yet in ill health, up to their death. Only at that writing, Elizabeth, as well, has been furthermore energetic.
One another passed down the latest top a little abruptly. Victoria’s dad, which predeceased her, got around three more mature brothers ahead of him in the succession, not one off exactly who got pupils which live so you’re able to inherit the newest award. Elizabeth’s father turned king only when his elderly cousin, Queen Edward, abdicated as he won’t was in fact able to marry this lady the guy picked and remain queen.
Victoria and Age one another prominent Diamond Jubilees, however, shortly after half a century on the throne, Victoria was at ill health and had not all age remaining to call home. E, in comparison, continues to look after a general public plan after a half-century out-of signal. During the Victoria’s jubilee celebration in 1897, The uk you will rightfully boast of being by far the most dominant empire on the planet, that have colonies worldwide. Twenty-first-100 years Britain, in contrast, try a much-reduced fuel, that have relinquished the majority of the kingdom.